Nkumuyobozi ushinzwe gukora amato yo mu mijyi minini ya e-moto cyangwa kugemura e-amagare, uzi icyo gihe ni amafaranga. Buri munota imodoka ifite umushyitsi ku igare ni umunota utari mumuhanda, barangiza gutanga, cyangwa kwinjiza amafaranga. Ngiyo ikibazo rusange cyo gutoranya amato yubucuruzi abiri.

Mugihe inzibacyuho yo kugenda kw'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa, uburyo gakondo bwo kwishyuza butanga ingunzu ikomeye. Ariko tuvuge iki niba ushobora "kunyeganyega" e-gake mumasegonda 60? Ntabwo aricyo gitekerezo kikuru; Nukuri kwa bateri. Iyi ngingo izasenya uburyo iyi ikoranabuhanga ikora, kuki ari Umukino-Umukino wo gucunga amato abiri, nuburyo ushobora gukoresha kugirango utezimbere ibikorwa byawe, kandi ushobora gukoresha uburyo bwawe, kuzamura roi yawe, no kuyobora ikirego mubikorwa birambye mumijyi.

 

Ni ubuhe buryo bwa bateri bugenda neza kandi bukora ite ibinyabiziga bibiri?

Kuri iyo ngingo, bateri zirisha ni igitekerezo cyoroshye cyoroshye. Aho gucomeka e-moto cyangwa e-bike mumashanyarazi no gutegereza amasaha, uyigenderaho akurura kuri bateri ya bateri. Mu ntambwe ziroroshye, zisimbuza bateri isenyutse hamwe nimwe. Swap yose yararangiye muri munsi y'umunota, gabanya igihe bisaba kugirango wuzuze ikigega hamwe na lisansi. Nibisubizo bitaziguye byinzitizi ebyiri nini kuri micomobility yubucuruzi: Ibihe birebire hamwe no guhangayika.

Ibidukikije bigizwe nibigize bitatu byingenzi. Ubwa mbere ni Byakozwe byumwihariko bateri zikoreshwa. Icya kabiri ni umuyoboro wa Bateri Yanduye, ni ubuhe buryo bw'ubwenge bwamaboko, kubika, no gukurikirana bateri. Hanyuma, a Ihuriro rishingiye ku gicu Ibikorwa nkubwonko, gucunga umuyoboro wose, gukurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri, no gukemura imikoranire y'abakoresha. Kumapeke yawe, ibi bivuze ko abatwara abantu bahora bakoreshwa na bateri nziza, yishyuwe neza, yiteguye koherezwa ako kanya. Ihinduka ryibanze kuva gucunga akajagari karimo akajagari kagiranye kashe, fata-na-genda igisubizo.

 

Ni ukubera iki kwishyuza icupa rya e-bike & e-scooster?

Kubucuruzi bukora amato yo gutanga e-amagare cyangwa abasangiye e-scooters, kwishyuza gakondo ninzozi ziguruka. Tekereza depo yawe kumpera ya shift: Ibinyabiziga byinshi bigomba gucomeka, bisaba umwanya munini nibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi. Iyi nzira ni akazi cyane, gutwara ibiciro byibikorwa. Umukozi agomba gucunga ubukangurambaga, kongera amahirwe yo guhangayikishwa no guteza ingaruka mbi z'umutekano kuva kwibanda kubikoresho byo kwishyuza.

Ikibazo gikomeye cyane, ariko, ni Igihe. Bateri irashobora gufata amasaha 4-8 yo kwishyuza. Iyi makosa isobanura ko ukeneye amato manini kugirango ahuze nibisabwa-igiciro kinini-cyangwa wemera ibiciro byo gukoresha bike. Ubu ni bwo buryo budashoboka ko ibyorezo by'amashanyarazi abakora amato abiri. Igihe cyara gitegereje ikirego cyatakaye amafaranga hamwe nibitangwa bike byarangiye. Kugirango umuyobozi ukorwa yibanze ku ngendo nyinshi kumunsi, iyi icupa ridashoboka gusa.

 

Ni izihe nyungu zifatika zo gusiga bateri zizunguruka ku mato azigamye mu bucuruzi?

Kwemeza Ikipe ya Bateri ya Bateri itanga inyungu zihita kandi zipiganwa zikemura ibibazo byububabare bwo kwishyuza. Inyungu igaragara ni kugabanuka gukabije mumodoka. Ibimaze gufata amasaha ubu bifata amasegonda. Ibi bituma e-igare rimwe cyangwa e-scooter kugirango ikore hafi 24/7, kongera umusaruro cyane kandi kugaruka kwawe ku ishoramari.

Reka tugereranye byombi byegereje kumutwe:

 

 

Iyi shift ihindura ibikorwa byawe. Urashobora kugera kumurongo umwe cyangwa urusito hamwe nintoki nto, ikora neza. Umwanya wigeze kwitangira ubukode bunini burashobora gusubirwamo. Gukemura imirimo igabanuka. Inyungu za bateri zigenda zikora umubabi, agile nyinshi, kandi amaherezo yubucuruzi bwuzuye bwubucuruzi bwamato yombi.

 

Nigute bateri ya bateri ya swap spap inoze imikorere yimikorere?

Urusobe rwibiciro byashyizwe ahagaragara sitasiyo ya bateri-gushimangira mubyukuri uburyo amato aziga ibiziga bibiri acungwa. Aho kuba "gusubira-shitingi" aho buri kinyabiziga kigomba kugaruka kumurongo wibanze, urema uruziga rukwirakwizwa mukarere kawe kose. Sitasiyo ya swap swap irashobora gushyirwaho mubirenge bike kuri hubs yingenzi, rider hotspots, cyangwa inzira zisanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko abatwara ibinyabiziga bashoboye Hindura bateri hagati ya shift idafite detour ikomeye, ubigumisha kumuhanda kandi utange umusaruro.

Uku kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage nigikoresho gikomeye cyo kunoza ibikoresho. Abayobozi b'amashanyarazi barashobora gukoresha amakuru kurubuga rwo kuyobora kugirango bamenye ahantu hakenewe cyane kandi bareba ko bateri nshya ihora yiteguye. Imiterere yo kwiyitiriranya ya swap iha imbaraga abagendera imbere kandi ikuraho gukenera ikipe yabigenewe gucunga ko bateri. Ibi ntabwo byumurage gusa ahubwo bigabanya ubushobozi bwikosa ryabantu, buremeza serivisi yizewe kandi ihoraho.

 

Ese bateri ni uguhindura micromobility irambye yo gukemura?

Mugihe hari amashanyarazi abiri-afite imbaraga zigabanya imyuka yumuntu, irambye ya sisitemu ya bateri igenda yinjira cyane. Gucunga Bateri ya Bateri ninyungu zingenzi. Muri swap swap, bateri zose zishyurwa mubidukikije bigenzurwa muri sitasiyo. Ibi bituma uyikoresha gucunga neza inzira yo kwishyuza, akenshi ukoresha buhoro, kwishyuza kwishyuza bikagenda cyane ubuzima bwa bateri. Ibi bigabanya imbaraga, byemeza buri bateri bitanga impingamikorere yimikorere ibihumbi n'ibihumbi.

Byongeye kandi, iri genzura rishingiye ku micungire yuzuye ubuzima no gutunganya neza cyane. Aho gukemura amagana mu magana ku giti cye, baking bateri yibintu bitazwi, umukoresha wumuyoboro azi neza ubuzima bwiza bwa bateri. Iyo bateri itagikwiriye kugenda, irashobora kwamaganwa byoroshye kubika ingufu cyangwa yoherejwe kugirango bicuruzwa bishinzwe. Umuyoboro wa bateri urashobora kandi gutegurwa kugirango ushushanye imbaraga muri gride mugihe cyamasaha yo kuringaniza cyangwa kwinjiza mu buryo butaziguye hamwe n'ingufu zikomoka ku ingufu zishobora kuvugurura, bityo bikagabanya ikirenge cya Karuboni.

 

Nigute nshobora kunoza amato yanjye hamwe na serivise ya bateri?

Imbaraga nyazo za bateri igezweho ya bateri-yahinduwe iri muriyo Ubwenge bwamakuru. Ibyuma ni kimwe cya kabiri cyo kugereranya. Ihuriro rishingiye ku gicu rishingiye ku gicu nicyo gituma habaho guhitamo. Nkumuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa, wunguka uburyo bwo kugera kuri Dashboard hamwe na-nyaburanga muri Ecosystem yawe yose. Urashobora gukurikirana aho hamwe na leta-ya-yishyuza kuri bateri yose, yaba iri mumodoka cyangwa muri sitasiyo.

Aya makuru aragufasha kwimuka birenze imiyoborere isubiramo kubintu bidasubirwaho. Urashobora gukurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri no gutesha agaciro, kwakira imenyesha mbere yuko bateri inanirwa. Urashobora gusesengura imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze yo guhanura ibisabwa ,meza ko akabati kari mu turere two mumodoka nyinshi zihora zibikwa. Kurugero, ukoresheje uburyo bwo kwiga imbaraga, sisitemu irashobora kwiga ibihe byo gutangiza no mu buryo bwikora telefoni. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura nubushishozi nikintu gakondo kirega ntigishobora gutanga.

 

Niki gituma sisitemu ya swap ya bateri ifite umutekano kandi wizewe?

Ku bucuruzi ubwo ari bwo bwose buha ibikorwa byayo mu ikoranabuhanga rishya, umutekano no kwizerwa ni umwanya munini. Kuri Imbaraga Gogo, hamwe 14 IMYAKA YUBASHA Inganda Batteries, Twubatse sisitemu yacu muri aya mahame. Sisitemu ya bateri yumwuga miritates zibangamira inzira yo kwishyuza muburyo butekanye, bwubatswe. Buri kibanza muri kabine yacu ikomeye ni charger yubwenge ivugana na sisitemu yo gucunga imbere ya bateri (BMS).

Iyi mpanuka iteka iremeza ko bateri ishinjwaga mubihe byiza, gukumira kwishyurwa no kurenga. Akabati kafite ibintu byinshi biranga umutekano, harimo no kugenzura ikirere, gutahura umwotsi, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika umuriro. Bateri, nka Versiatile yacu 48v 24Aba Lithium-ion swries bateri, yubatswe hamwe na selile-yo mu cyiciro cy'imodoka kandi igacukura iramba, ip67 yagabanijwe. Kwipimisha hamwe nicyemezo mpuzamahanga (nka ce na UL) tanga urwego rwanyuma rwumugaragaro ko uhitemo igisubizo cyiza, cyizewe cyubatswe kubisabwa gukoreshwa nubucuruzi.

 

Nigute "bateri ari serivisi" (Baas) igira ingaruka kumirenge ibiri?

"Batare nka serivisi" (Baas) ninzira ikomeye yo guhanga udushya kuri bateri. Ni gutandukanya ikiguzi cya bateri kuva mu kiguzi cyimodoka. Ibi bigabanya cyane igiciro cyo kugura hejuru ya e-moto cyangwa e-bike, bigatuma amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi agerwaho. Aho kugura bateri, umukoresha wamato yishyura amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha kugirango agere kumuyoboro wuzuye.

Iyi moderi ihindura amafaranga manini yakoreshejwe (capex) mubijyanye nibikorwa biteganijwe (OPEX). Umukoresha ntagifite guhangayikishwa no gusimburwa no kwambura ibiciro byo gusimbuza bateri cyangwa gutesha agaciro, nkumutanga wa Baas ashinzwe kubungabunga ubuzima bwa pisine yose. Mugukora amashanyarazi ahendutse kandi akuraho amashanyarazi maremare, Baas numusemburo ukomeye wo kwihutisha ingufu zizamura ibinyabiziga bibiri ku isi.

 

 

 

 

Nigute nahitamo umufatanyabikorwa mwiza kugirango batereteri banjye bahinduke?

Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa mwiza ni ngombwa. Ntabwo ugura ibicuruzwa gusa; Urimo gushora mubikorwa remezo byingufu bizakomeretsa ubucuruzi bwawe. Ukeneye umufatanyabikorwa ufite ubuhanga bwa tekiniki bwimbitse, inyandiko yagaragaye, no kwiyemeza gutsinda. Shakisha a Umutanga umwe Ninde ushobora gutanga ibinyabuzima byose - kuva muri bateri na sitasiyo kuri software, ndetse nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ubwabo. Ibi bireba guhuza bidafite ishingiro ningingo imwe yo kubazwa.

Suzuma uburambe bwabo muri bateri. Bakoresha ubuziranenge bukomeye, mu cyiciro cy'imodoka? Ibicuruzwa byabo byemejwe n'amahame mpuzamahanga y'umutekano? Reba uko bigera ku isi n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushyigikira ibikorwa ku isoko ryawe. Umufatanyabikorwa ufite amateka yoherejwe yerekanwe, nkuwacu muri Vietnam, Indoneziya, Kenya na Uganda, sobanumva ibintu bitoroshye na serivisi. Ubwanyuma, ukeneye umufasha wumva ibibazo byawe bikora kandi birashobora kubaka igisubizo cyizewe, gishimishije, kandi kirambye gihuye n'amato yawe.

 

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Ibyingenzi bifata kwibuka:

• Umuvuduko ninyungu zidasanzwe: Batteri zigabanya "lisansi" kuva kumasaha kugeza munsi yumunota umwe, kugabanya ikinyabiziga kirenze urugero hamwe numusaruro wamato.

• Gutwara inyungu Inyungu: Igabanya ibiciro byakazi, bigabanya ibikenewe remezo, kandi igufasha gukora byinshi hamwe nimodoka nkeya, kunoza umurongo wawe wo hasi.

• Kuramba byubatswe-: Gucunga neza ubuzima, byoroshya gusubiramo, kandi bituma kwishyira hamwe ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa.

• Baas igabanya inzitizi yo kwinjira: Icyitegererezo cyo kwiyandikisha gikora amashanyarazi ahendutse kandi akuraho ibyago byamafaranga yo gutesha agaciro bateri.

• Amakuru ni umuderevu wawe: Ihuriro rya software ryubwenge ritanga ubushishozi bwigihe gikenewe kugirango mubyukuri imikorere yawe ya Fleet.

• Umutekano urimo gushingwa: Kwimura kwishyuza muri sitasiyo igenzurwa, ikurikiranwa irasa neza kuruta uburyo gakondo, bwegerejwe.