Isoko rya moto y'amashanyarazi riratera, ariko ikintu kimwe, gihagaze kitinda gahoro gakondo: bateri. Ibihe birebire hamwe no guhangayika bifatika nibibazo byingenzi kubatwara abantu ndetse no mu rwego rwa mbere, abakora amato yubucuruzi. Nkumuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa, uzi ko ikinyabiziga cyicaye kuri charger ni ikinyabiziga kidatanga amafaranga. Aha niho impinduramatwara iba. Ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi ibiziga bibiri ntabwo ari moteri nziza; Byerekeranye n'ubwenge, byihuse kubifata. Iyi ngingo izashakisha impamvu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ryabasinzira ryabasiwe numukino wanyuma wa Mato ya moto ya ma moto hamwe nabashinzwe amato kwisi yose. Tuzibira cyane uko igisubizo gikemura amanota manini yububabare, gufungura moderi nshya yubucuruzi, kandi kuki uhitamo umufatanyabikorwa mwiza ningirakamaro kugirango atsinde.

Kuki bateripi ya moto gakondo itwara amagara?

Kubicuruzi bishingikiriza kumashanyarazi abiri, plug "isanzwe" muri "icyitegererezo" cyerekana icyitegererezo cyerekana inzozi mbi. Tekereza uri Mark Davis, ukora serivisi ya nyuma yo gutanga ibirometero mumujyi wuzuye. Intego yawe yibanze ni ugukoresha umubare wibitangwa kumunsi. Ariko, bateri isanzwe muri moto yamashanyarazi irashobora gufata amasaha menshi yo kwishyuza. Ibi birema ibinyabiziga byingenzi bitaraguha, kuguhatira gushora imari mumato manini cyane, ahenze cyane kugirango yishyure cyangwa yabuze amafaranga. Kudakora neza biratangaje. Uhangana nibiciro byintangarugero kubakozi bitanze gucunga inzira yo kwishyuza, kandi umwanya wabisabwa kugirango sitasiyo nini yo kwishyuza irashobora kuba amafaranga akomeye mumijyi.

Iki gishushanyo gikora cyiyongereye nikibazo gihoraho cya guhangayika. Uyigenderaho ntashobora kwigunga kugira bateri yabo ipfa hagati yo kubyara. Izi mbaraga zikoresha imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze, akenshi bikavamo ibinyabiziga bigaruka bisigaye bisigaye, kugirango birinde ibyago. Uku kwishyira hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri birababaza umurongo wawe wo hasi. Byongeye kandi, gucunga ubuzima bwabaringe cyangwa amagana ya bateri kugiti cyabo bihinduka umurimo utoroshye. Hatariho sisitemu yo hagati, ntibishoboka gukurikira kwangiza, gutsimbataza gutsimbarara, no kwemeza ko moto y'amashanyarazi muri Frot yawe ifite isoko yizewe. Izi nizo shingiro ryububabare bwikoranabuhanga gakondo gakondo ntirishobora gusakemura kubikorwa byubucuruzi.

 

Ni ubuhe buryo bwa bateri swap igisubizo cya moto y'amashanyarazi?

Igisubizo cya bateri gihinduranya kuruhande rwose ikibazo cyose cyo kwishyuza. Aho gucomeka moto y'amashanyarazi mu rukuta, uyigenderaho akurura gusa kuri a bateri ziryohagira Inama y'Abaminisitiri, ikuraho bateri yashengewe, hanyuma izunguruke kugirango ishimwe neza. Inzira yose ifata munsi yumunota. Bitekerezeho nko kuringaniza imodoka ya lisansi - nibyo byihuse kandi byoroshye. Ibi ntabwo ari igitekerezo gusa; Ni urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwerekanwe, tujya ku ibyuma bya leta byatunganije imyaka 14 mu nganda za kithium.

Sisitemu igizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi bikora muri ubwumvikane:

1. Bateri yogejwe: Igiciro gisanzwe, kiraramba, na Smart Litio cyagenewe guhana kenshi kandi byihuse. Iyi bateri yamejwe kubihumbi n'ibirenge kandi yuzuyemo ibintu byumutekano.
2. Bateri ikoresha Abaminisitiri: Aya ni ihuriro ryurusobe. Babika neza, kwishyuza, no gukurikirana bateri. Buri kibanza mu bikorwa bya Guverinoma nk'amashanyarazi yumva ategura ubuzima bwa bateri ya buri gice, butuma bahora biteguye kohereza.
3. Ihuriro rishingiye ku gicu (Baas): Ubu ni bwonko bwo gukora. Umuyoboro wa Iot ut uhuza buri bateri na Guverinoma, wemerera abayobozi b'amato gukurikirana ubuzima bwiza, gutunganya imikoreshereze y'ubuzima, gucunga ibaruramari, no kwishyura ibicuruzwa, no kwishyura inzira, byose biva mu kibaho kimwe.

 

 

Nigute gukora tekinoroji ya bateri ikora neza gukorasotora gukorasotora?

Kubashinzwe isoko nka Mark, ingaruka za Site ya bateri zirahita kandi zihinduka. Inyungu zingenzi ni hafi-kwikuramo imodoka. Uwayigenderaho arashobora guhinduranya bateri mumasegonda 60 hanyuma agaruka kumuhanda, ahindura amasaha yatakaye mugihe gitanga umusaruro, kwinjiza amafaranga. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukorera abakiriya benshi hamwe numubare umwe, utezimbere cyane imikoreshereze yo gukoresha umutungo wawe no kugaruka ku ishoramari.

Reka dusenye ibyiza byibikorwa. Ibiciro byumurimo bijyana no gucunga ububiko bwo kwishyuza. Ntukikeneye abakozi guhinduranya, gucomeka, no kwimura ibinyabiziga. Ubunararibonye bwa bateri yose bwateguwe kugirango twiherwe. Ibi ntabwo bikiza amafaranga gusa ahubwo bigabanya ubushobozi bwo kuba amakosa ya muntu nimpanuka zakazi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yibanze ya Sitasiyo Zinyura koroshya ibikoresho. Urashobora gushyira akabati ahantu hirengeye, urema umuyoboro woroshye kandi wizewe kumato yawe yose. Inyungu zikora ntabwo imvura nyinshi; Nihinduka ryibanze muburyo amato yamashanyarazi acungwa.

 

Ibiranga	Kwishyuza gakondo	Bateri ziryoha igisubizo
Igihe cyayo	Amasaha 4-8	<1 umunota
Imodoka ugera	Hasi (kugarukira mu kwishyuza)	~ 99% (imikorere ikomeza)
Amafaranga	Abakozi barenga (Byeguriwe Bwihariye)	Minimal (kwikorera-serivisi)
Ibikorwa Remezo	Umwanya munini, witanze	Compact, yakwirakwijwe kabine
Gucunga Bateri	Kwegereza abaturage, biragoye gukurikirana	Gushyira mu gaciro, Gukurikirana igihe

 

Ni ukubera iki abakora moto y'amashanyarazi bakira ibisubizo bya batiri bigashyirwa ahagaragara?

Ikiganiro kirimo bateri kirimo ntabwo kubakoresha amato; Ni amahirwe menshi kuri Amapikipiki. Mugutegura ibinyabiziga bikikije bisanzwe, bateri ya swters, abakora barashobora gufungura uburenganzira bwo guhatanira. Ubwa mbere, yemerera ibishushanyo bishya kandi byoroheje ibinyabiziga. Hatabayeho gukenera kwakira bateri nini, ihuza burundu, abashakashatsi bafite umudendezo mwinshi wo guhitamo ikadiri, guhagarikwa, na ergonomics ya moto yamashanyarazi. Ibi birashobora kugutera gukora neza, imikorere yo hejuru, nibicuruzwa bishimishije kubakoresha-.

Icya kabiri, gufatanya hamwe na bateri zifungura ibisubizo bitanga umusaruro nkatwe utanga icyifuzo gikomeye cyagaciro. Ikimenyetso cya moto kirashobora kugurisha moto yacyo kumashanyarazi mugiciro cyo hasi ukuyemo igiciro cya bateri - akenshi uhenze cyane muri iki kintu kimwe. Umukiriya noneho abiyandikisha kuri "bateri nka serivisi" (Baas). Ibi bituma moto yamashanyarazi ihendutse kandi igera ku isoko ryagutse. Ikuraho kandi impungenge z'abakiriya igihe kirekire: gutesha agaciro bateri. Hamwe na Baas, uyigenderaho ahora yemeza bateri nziza, yisumbuye. Iyi moderi ihindura igihe cyo kugurisha igihe kimwe cyinjira ryinjira kugirango byombi bigerweho ndetse nugutanga ibisubizo, uteranira umubano wigihe kirekire.

 

Ni izihe mpinduka zingenzi zisobanura sisitemu ya bateri ihamye?

Nkumuntu wabaye kumurongo wimbere wa bateri ya lithuum, ndashobora kukubwira ko bateri zose zitemewe. An bateri yateye imbere Sisitemu yubatswe ku rufatiro rw'umutekano, kuramba, n'ubwenge. Intangiriro ya sisitemu ni paki ya bateri ubwayo. Kuri Gogo, dukoresha selile-yo mu rwego rwa bateri ya bateri zishobora guhangana n'inzinguzingo 6.000 mugihe cyo kugumana ubushobozi buke. Ibi bireba ubuzima burebure hamwe nimikorere yizewe, ingenzi kubisabwa mubucuruzi.

Kubaka bateri biratangaje. Bateri zacu, nkimbaraga 72V 58AH SWari Yashyizwe ahagaragara, yacumbikiwe muri an Ip67Gukabyanga amazi hamwe nivukire, kurinda ibice byimbere byimbere muburwayi bukaze no kumuhanda. Ariko ubutasi nyawe buri muri Sisitemu yo Gucunga Bateri (BMS). Iyi mudasobwa ya ONBOARD ihora ikurikirana ubushyuhe bwugari, voltage, hamwe nubu. Itanga ibintu byingenzi byumutekano nko kurinda umutekano, gukumira imizunguruko bigufi, nubuyobozi bwubushyuhe. Umunyabwenge bm ni ikintu kimwe cyingenzi muguharanira umutekano no kuramba kwa lithium-ion.

 

 

Ibisubizo byose bya batiri bingana? Uruhare rukomeye rwa platifomu.

Ikirundo cya bateri hamwe na kayine ni ibyuma. Amarozi ahindura muburyo bunoze, bukomeye ni software. Ikomeye, 24/7 ishingiye kuri IItho-indege ishingiye kuri sisitemu yo hagati ya sisitemu yo hagati ya bateri igezweho yo gukina. Nicyo giha umuyobozi wamato nko kwerekana ibintu byose bigaragara no kugenzura agomba kuyobora ibikorwa bye neza. Kuva mu kibaho kimwe, arashobora kubona aho biherereye hamwe na Leta-ishinzwe bateri yose mu mato ye, yaba mu modoka, mu gisirikare, mu nzira.

Aya makuru ni ntagereranywa. Urashobora gukurikirana Ubuzima bwa Bateri Igihe kirenze, kigaragaza ibice bikeneye kubungabungwa mbere yuko binanirwa mu murima. Urashobora gusesengura imikoreshereze yo gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibyo uherereye Bateri Yangiza Cabinets, kureba niba bateri yuzuye ihora iboneka aho abatwara ibikenewe cyane. Kubikodeshwa cyangwa gusangira, urubuga rwibikoresho byo kwemeza no kwishyuza. Biragaragara, kumukoresha pragmatike nka Mariko, urubuga rugomba gutanga APIS umutekano kubanyagihugu bashinzwe ubumwe na software yo gucunga amashanyarazi. Iyi nzira yo gutwarwa amakuru nicyo itandukanya hashyizweho hashyizweho muburyo bwubwenge rwose kandi bwunguka Ibiti bya Bateri Byabitswe.

 

Ni muhe buryo bwiza bwa bateri ya bateri ya bateri ugereranije no kwishyuza bisanzwe?

Umutekano nimpungenge zidashyirwaho ingaruka, cyane cyane iyo zijyanye nikoranabuhanga rinini na lithium. Sisitemu yateguwe neza ya bateri nziza irasa neza kuruta icyegejwe nubuyobozi bwegerejwe abaturage, gushiraho bisanzwe. Impamvu y'ibanze iragenzura. Mu buryo busanzwe, ushobora kugira ibihano by'amashanyarazi byerekana mu bubiko, akenshi ufite amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rw'abaguzi hamwe n'imiryango itandukanye y'amashanyarazi. Ibi bitera ibyago bikomeye byumuriro.

Ibinyuranye, ibyacu Bateri Yangiza Cabinets ni intego yubatswe, igenzurwa na bagenzurwa ikirere. Buri slot niyitirirwa nubwenge ivugana na bm ya batteri kugirango utange ikirego cyiza cyo kwishyuza, kubuza kurenganurwa no gushyuha. Akabati ubwaryo dufite ibikoresho byinshi byumutekano, harimo ubushyuhe, ibihano byumwotsi, ndetse no guhagarika umuriro. Batteri zose zirimo kwipimisha no kwemeza (nka CE na UL) guhura nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Mugushyira hamwe inzira yo kwishyuza muriyi miturire ifite umutekano, ikurikiranye, ugabanya cyane ibyago byimitibe kandi ushireho ibidukikije byibikorwa byabakozi bawe numutungo.

 

 

Gufungura amafaranga mashya: Bateri nkiyi serivisi (Baas) kandi ikora ite?

Batare nka serivisi (baas) ni moderi yubucuruzi bwimpimbano ikuraho bateri yo mumodoka ubwayo. Aho kugura ibinyabiziga na bariyeri hamwe, umukiriya agura imodoka kandi yiyandikishije kuri serivisi itanga uburyo bwo kubona urusobe rwa bateri zuzuye. Iyi moderi nitsinzi kugirango abantu bose batsindire muri Kugenda neza Ibinyabuzima. Kubaguzi cyangwa amato, bigabanya cyane igiciro cyambere cyo kugura Amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi, kora switch kugirango wamashanyarazi ameze neza.

Kubucuruzi, ikuraho impungenge kandi yishyuye kwangirika no gusimburwa no gusimburwa. Utanga Baas afata inshingano zuzuye kuri bariyeri yose ya bateri, uhereye kubikorwa no kubohereza kubungabunga no gutunganya amaherezo. Ibi byemeza ko amato ahora afite uburyo bworoshye bateri ikora. Kubuyobozi bukoreshwa bwibanze ku kiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO), iki ni ibintu byinzozi. Ihindura amafaranga manini, atateganijwe (gusimburwa na bateri) mumafaranga ahamye, ateganijwe. Iyi moderi ni moteri yimari igakuza cyane bateri idashobora guhinduranya bidashoboka gusa, ariko yunguka.

 

Nigute nahitamo bateri ibereye umufatanyabikorwa kumato yanjye?

Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa kububasha amato yawe nicyemezo gikomeye. Ntabwo ugura ibicuruzwa gusa; Urimo gushora mumibanire ndende nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa remezo. Impuguke mubikoresho nkibikoresho bikeneye umutanga isoko arashobora kwishingikiriza kubuhanga bwimbitse bwa tekiniki yibyuma na software. Mugihe cyo gusuzuma abashobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa, dore ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma:

• Uburambe n'ubuhanga: Shakisha isosiyete ifite amateka yagaragaye muri lithium Umusaruro wa Batteri no gukora. Amahirwe arenga 14 yatwigishije kuri Power Gogo uburyo bwo kubaka a bateri ibyo bimara.
• Igisubizo cyuzuye, cyuzuye: Umukunzi wawe agomba gutanga urusobe rwuzuye: ubuziranenge bateri zikoreshwa, urwego rwa Bateri Yangiza Cabinets, urubuga rwa IIHS rukomeye, ndetse nibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ubwabo, nkuburyo bwiza Ev-bl scooter. Utanga isoko rimwe aremeza kwishyira hamwe ningingo imwe yo guhuza inkunga.
• Umutekano no gutanga ibyemezo: Menya neza ko ibice byose, cyane cyane udupaki twa batiri, wujuje ibyemezo mpuzamahanga byumutekano. Ntukatonganya umutekano.
• Ingutu n'isi yose: Hitamo umufatanyabikorwa wagaragaje ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibisubizo mu masoko itandukanye. Kubaho kwacu muri Amerika, Indoneziya, Espanye, na Vietnam byerekana ko twumva ibintu bitoroshye byibikoresho no gushyigikirwa.
• Gukomera nyuma yo kugurisha: Umubano ntukarangira nyuma yo kugurisha. Ukeneye umufatanyabikorwa wiyemeje gutanga inkunga ya tekiniki ihoraho, kubungabunga, hamwe na software ivugurura kugirango ukomeze ibyawe amato kwiruka kumikorere ya peak.

 

Urebye imbere: Kuzamuka byanze bikunze bya bateri bikubita hasi mu mashanyarazi ku isi

Gutezimbere ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biri kumurongo. Ikoranabuhanga rirakuze, icyifuzo kirakura, kandi isi yiteguye a Umuhengeri w'icyatsi Ubwikorezi. Ariko, ejo hazaza hakirwa kwakirwa cyane, cyane cyane muri kugenda mu mijyi n'imirenge ya logistique, izasobanurwa no korohereza no gukora neza. Icyitegererezo gishaje cyamasaha yo gutegereza ikinyabiziga cyo kwishyuza ntikibingana nubucuruzi bupima intsinzi muminota.

Swap ya bateri ntabwo irenze ubworoherane; Nubuhanga bwo gutangara butuma amato atera amashanyarazi imikorere kandi aruta amafaranga kuri bagenzi babo bagoretse. Ikemura ibibazo byibanze byo kwishyuza igihe, guhangayika, no gucunga ubuzima bwa bateri muburyo bumwe bwiza, bwinjijwemo. Nkibindi bikoresho bya moto namashanyarazi byerekana izi nyungu zimbitse, tuzabona kwagura byihuse ibikorwa bya bateri. Nurufunguzo ruzafungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa Kugenda neza kuri rubanda.

 

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Ibyingenzi bifata kwibuka:

• Kunoza ni umwami: Batteri yahinduye ikuraho ibinyabiziga, guhindura amasaha yo kwishyuza mumasegonda yo guhinduranya, bikangurura amafaranga yinjiza kumahitamo yubucuruzi.
• Umutekano binyuze mu kugenzura: Gushyira hamwe kwishyuza muri Smart, Bateri Yemejwe Guhagarika Cabinets ifite umutekano ugereranije kuruta ibidukikije bitagenzuwe, byegerejwe abaturage.
• Kugabanya inzitizi z'amafaranga: Bateri nka serivisi (Baas) igabanya ikiguzi cya moto yamashanyarazi kandi ihindura abasimbura bateri mu kiguzi cyateganijwe.
• Gutsinda Abakora: Gushushanya bateri ya swappes ishyingirwa yemerera igishushanyo mbonera cyibinyabiziga, ibiciro byo hasi, hamwe ninzuzi nshya zisubiramo.
• Ibisobe by'ibinyabuzima: Gukomatanya neza byishingirwaho ku gisubizo cyuzuye, ihujwe na bateri yuzuye, akabati keza, hamwe nurubuga rukomeye rwa iopi.
• Hitamo umukunzi wawe Ubwenge: Shakisha utanga isoko hamwe nubunararibonye bwimbitse muri bateri ya bateri, hagaragaye amateka yisi yose, no kwiyemeza gutera inkunga igihe kirekire.