Mwisi yisi yihuta yibikoresho no kugendagenda mumijyi, igihe ntabwo ari amafaranga gusa-ni umurongo w'ubuzima bwawe. Niba ucunga a amato y'amashanyarazi afite ibiziga bibiri cyangwa ibiziga bitatu, uzi ububabare bwo kureba ikinyabiziga cyicaye ubusa mugihe cyacometse a Kwishyuza. Buri munota an ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) kumara uhambiriye ku mugozi ni umunota ntabwo ukora ibintu cyangwa gutwara abagenzi. Aha niho impaka hagati ya gakondo sitasiyo yumuriro n'ibigezweho Sitasiyo ya Bateri i.
Iyi ngingo irasobanura imbaraga zo guhindura za tekinoroji ya bateri. Tuzibira cyane kubwimpamvu a Sisitemu ya Batteri itanga ikirenga bidahenze ubundi gakondo Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, uburyo burenze bateri yimodoka ubuzima, n'impamvu ari bateri nziza ingamba zo gupima ibikorwa byawe. Waba ukora serivise yo gutanga ibiryo cyangwa ubucuruzi bwo gukodesha ibimoteri, gusobanukirwa kuva kuri "plug-in" ukajya "swap-na-go" ningirakamaro kumurongo wawe wo hasi.
Sisitemu yo guhinduranya bateri ni ubuhe kandi ikora ite?
A swap ni uburiganya byoroshye mubitekerezo ariko ni impinduramatwara mubikorwa. Aho gutegereza amasaha a amafaranga ya batiri, umushoferi akurura a Sitasiyo ya Bateri, kugenzura umwirondoro wabo (mubisanzwe ukoresheje porogaramu), no guhanahana ibyabo bateri yabuze kuri bateri yuzuye. Byose Guhindura inzira bifata munsi yiminota. Ibi bitandukanye cyane na Ibihe birebire bifitanye isano niyo yihuta tekinoroji yo kwishyuza kuboneka kuri bito Evs Uyu munsi.
Intandaro yiyi sisitemu ni bateri ziryohagira Inama y'Abaminisitiri. Nibikoresho byubwenge, bihujwe bibika, byishyuza, kandi bigenzura ubuzima bwa bateri nyinshi icyarimwe. Iyo ushyize mubikorwa a swap igisubizo, ntabwo ugura gusa a bateri; urimo kugura muri ecosystem. Uwiteka sitasiyo y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ikora nk'imashini igurisha ingufu. Iremeza ko a yishyuwe neza buri gihe irahari, ikuraho igihe cyo guhura nicyorezo Kwishyuza gakondo buryo.
Kuri a amato umukoresha, ibi bivuze ibyawe ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi burigihe kumuhanda. Uwiteka Sisitemu ya Batteri i ingamba zo kwishyuza mu buryo bwikora. Inama y'Abaminisitiri yishyuza bateri ku gipimo cyiza cyo kubungabunga Ubuzima bwa Bateri, kurinda umukoresha kuva mubibazo bya gucunga ingufu. Ihindura Uwiteka guhinduranya bateri uburambe buva mumutwe wa logistique mumutwe uhagarara.
Kuki uhitamo guhinduranya bateri hejuru ya sitasiyo ya EV isanzwe?
Iyo ugereranije a swap Kuri Bisanzwe Kwishyuza, itandukaniro ryibanze ni imikorere. Igipimo charger gufunga imodoka mu mwanya. Ndetse hamwe na kwishyuza vuba ubushobozi, urimo kureba ibihe byingenzi byo gutegereza. Niba ufite flet ya scooters 50, ukenera amacomeka 50 cyangwa gahunda yo kuzunguruka bigoye. A. Sitasiyo ya Bateri gushimangira ibi. Ingaragu Ibikoresho 12 byo guhinduranya akabati irashobora gutanga abashoferi benshi kumunsi kuko i Igihe cyo kwishyuza bibaho mugihe bateri iri imbere yinama y'abaminisitiri, ntabwo ari imbere muri gare.
Byongeye kandi, kwishyuza rusange ibikorwa remezo akenshi ntabwo byizewe cyangwa bidahuye nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byoroheje. An sitasiyo yumuriro yagenewe imodoka zamashanyarazi akenshi zibura amacomeka cyangwa voltage igenamigambi ya an Amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi cyangwa e-scooter. Mugutunga cyangwa gukodesha a igiciro cyo guhinduranya bateri-uburyo bwiza, ugenzura ibicuruzwa byawe bwite. Ukuraho kwishingikiriza kubandi bantu sitasiyo kandi urebe ko abashoferi bawe batigera bahura nimpungenge zingana.
Uwiteka Igihe bifitanye isano kwishyuza no guhinduranya ntagereranywa. Guhinduranya bateri ni ako kanya. Kwishyuza ni akaruhuko. Mubucuruzi bwihuse cyane nko gutanga ibirometero byanyuma, kuruhuka byica inyungu. Mugukoresha ibyiringiro byacu Ibikoresho 12 byo guhinduranya akabati, uremeza ko abashoferi bawe bamara umwanya wabo wo gutwara, ntibategereje. Uwiteka swap icyitegererezo gihindura i kwishyuza imodoka paradigm kumutwe wacyo mugutandukanya u bateri kuva nyir'imodoka.
Ese guhinduranya bateri birahenze cyane kumodoka yubucuruzi?
Uwiteka igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO) nigipimo cyingenzi cyane kubafite ubucuruzi bufatika. Urebye neza, ikiguzi cyo hejuru cya a Sitasiyo ya Bateri birasa nkaho birenze bike byoroshye charger. Ariko, iyo ugize uruhare mubikorwa, gukoresha ibinyabiziga, na gusimbuza bateri, i swap icyitegererezo kiratsinda. Hamwe na Guhindura Ikoranabuhanga, ukeneye ibinyabiziga bike kugirango ukore akazi kangana kuko imodoka zawe ntizigera zihagarara kwishyuza.
Tekereza kuri Igiciro cya Bateri ubwayo. Muri guhinduranya bateri icyitegererezo, akenshi icungwa binyuze muri BaaS (Batteri nka Service), ibyago bya gutesha agaciro bateri yimuwe kuva nyirubwite kugeza kubitanga ibisubizo. Ntugomba guhangayika niba a bateri gutakaza ubushobozi mugihe; i Serivisi iremeza ko buri gihe wakira ubuzima bwiza, kwishyuza byuzuyed pack. Ibi bikuraho amafaranga menshi yo kugura bateri nshya gupakira buri myaka ibiri.
Byongeye, kwishyuza hagati muri a Sisitemu yo kubika ni imbaraga-zikoresha ingufu. A. kwishyuza ubwenge Inama y'Abaminisitiri irashobora kwishyuza bateri mu masaha yo hejuru iyo amashanyarazi ahendutse, bikagabanya kandi igiciro cyose. Iyo usesenguye igiciro cyo guhinduranya bateri kurwanya inyungu zikorwa ,. bidahenze imiterere y igisubizo iba ntawahakana kuri buriwese imodoka y'ubucuruzi imikorere.
Nigute ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri bugira ingaruka kuri serivisi yo guhinduranya?
Ntabwo ari bose bateri Byaremwe bingana. Intsinzi ya a swap Yishingikirije cyane ku bwiza bwa ipaki ya bateri. Mubisanzwe tubona imiti ibiri yingenzi: NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) na LFP (Lithium Iron Fosifate). Kurugero, a ubushobozi-buke 72V40Ah bateri ishobora guhinduka itanga intera nini nimbaraga, nibyiza kubikorwa-biremereye byo gutanga.
Batteri ya LFP, nkiyacu 48V50Ah Amahitamo ya Litiyumu, bazwiho umutekano udasanzwe no kuramba, akenshi birenga 2000 kugeza 6.000. Muri a guhinduranya no kwishyuza ibintu, kuramba ni urufunguzo. Izi bateri zikoreshwa kenshi, zinjizwamo kandi zikurwa kuri charger umwanya inshuro nyinshi kumunsi. Kubwibyo, ikariso igomba kuba ikomeye (akenshi IP67 idafite amazi) kandi ihuza imbere irwanya ihungabana.
Guhitamo a bateri zitandukanye chimie igira ingaruka kuburemere n'uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga. Ariko, ibyiza Sitasiyo ya Bateri ni Byashizweho Kuri Byahujwe Nibintu bisanzwe. Ibi bituma amato akora imvange ya evs, bamwe bakeneye urumuri 48V50Ah nabandi basaba gukubitwa a 72V40Ah, byose bikorerwa kimwe Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo.
Niki gituma swap ya bateri yubwenge nziza kuruta kwishyuza rusange?
A sitasiyo ya batiri yubwenge ni igikoresho cya IoT (Internet yibintu). Bitandukanye nurukuta "ibiragi" cyangwa ibyingenzi charger, a bateri ziryohagira Inama y'Abaminisitiri ihora ivugana. Ikurikirana ubushyuhe, voltage, hamwe nubu bya buri amafaranga ya batiri. Itahura niba a bateri ifite amakosa akayifunga muri guverenema, ikabuza umushoferi gufata igice kidafite umutekano. Uru rwego rwumutekano ntirusangwa gake mubisanzwe kwishyuza rusange ingingo.
Ubwenge bugera kubakoresha uburambe. Abashoferi bakoresha porogaramu kugirango bamenye hafi sitasiyo y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, reba niba bateri zirahari, ndetse no kubika a swap. Ibi bikuraho gushidikanya gushika kuri a Kwishyuza gusa ugasanga yaravunitse cyangwa yatwawe. Kuri amato umuyobozi ,. Baas urubuga rutanga amakuru nyayo aho buri bateri ni, uko ingufu zikoreshwa, hamwe nubushobozi bwa amashanyarazi.
Umutekano ni ikindi kintu. Kwishyuza rusange Kuva i ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kwibasirwa nubujura cyangwa kwangiza mugihe bicaye amasaha atitabiriwe. Hamwe na swap, umushoferi ntajya ava mumodoka. Uwiteka guhinduranya bateri ibikorwa bikorwa mumasegonda, kandi basubiye murugendo. Uwiteka Kubika bateri muri guverenema ifunze kandi ifite umutekano, igera gusa kubakozi babiherewe uburenganzira cyangwa abakoresha porogaramu zagenzuwe.
Nigute amashanyarazi azamura imikorere hamwe na BaaS?
Bateri nka serivisi (BaaS) ni software ya kole ifata ibyuma hamwe. Ikuramo bateri igiciro uhereye ku modoka. Kuri a amato umuyobozi, ibi bivuze ko ugura Amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi cyangwa scooter chassis, ariko wiyandikishije imbaraga. Ibi bigabanya cyane inzitizi yo kwinjira kuri guhuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi murusobe rwibikoresho.
Ihuriro rya BaaS ryemerera granular gucunga ingufu. Urashobora gukurikirana abashoferi bakoresha imbaraga nyinshi (wenda bitewe nubushoferi bukabije) niyihe Sitasiyo ya Bateri ahantu harakunzwe cyane. Aya makuru aragufasha guhitamo inzira zawe hamwe na sitasiyo yawe. Niba ubona ko byihariye sitasiyo y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ni Guhora bateri yuzuye, urashobora kongeramo undi Ibikoresho 10 byo guhinduranya bateri Kuri Aho.
Byongeye kandi, BaaS yoroshye gusimbuza bateri. Mu buryo bwa gakondo nyirubwite, niba a bateri yimodoka apfa, ni ikibazo. Muri BaaS, sisitemu igaragaza intege nke bateri muri Inama y'Abaminisitiri, ibendera kugirango ibungabunge, nuwabitanze arabihindura. Ibikorwa bya flet birakomeza nta hiccup. Irahinduka Gucunga Bateri mubikorwa aho kuba umutwaro wo kubungabunga.
Urashobora guhuza sitasiyo yo guhinduranya bateri kuri moto yamashanyarazi na scooters?
Rwose. Ubwinshi bwa kijyambere tekinoroji ya bateri yagenewe gushyigikira ibinyabiziga byinshi, kuva e-gare yoroheje kugeza kuri robust moto. Kurugero, rwacu biramba EV-MY Scooter ni injeniyeri kugirango ikore hamwe nibisanzwe byahinduwe. Uku kwishyira hamwe kwemeza ko imashini ikwiranye nu mashanyarazi byuzuye buri gihe a swap bibaho.
Iyi mikoranire ni ngombwa kuri amashanyarazi gutandukana. Urashobora kugira ibimoteri byo kugaburira ibiryo bito kandi binini moto cyangwa ibiziga bitatu kumuzigo uremereye. Niba bose bakoresha kimwe Sisitemu ya Batteri, ukoresha cyane imikoreshereze yawe Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Ntukeneye kwishyuza bitandukanye gucomeka ku binyabiziga bitandukanye; ukeneye gusa ibipimo bateri.
Uwiteka Guhindura Ikoranabuhanga Bisanzwe i inganda yemerera uburyo bwo "kuvanga no guhuza". Abashoferi barabikunda kuko badakeneye guhangayikishwa na tekinike ya tekinike ya kwishyuza. Bazi gusa ko bateri bihuye ,. kwishyuza iruzuye, kandi igare rirakora. Ubu bworoherane ningirakamaro mugupima itsinda ryabashoferi bashobora kuba badafite ubumenyi-buhanga.
Ni izihe nyungu z'umutekano za sisitemu yabitswe yabugenewe?
Umutekano akenshi ni inzovu mubyumba bijyanye lithium imikoreshereze. Kwishyuza bateri nini nini mububiko ukoresheje amashanyarazi ni impanuka yumuriro. Abihaye Imana sisitemu yo kubika batiri cyangwa guhinduranya guverinoma bigabanya ibi byago ku buryo bugaragara. Utwo tubati dufite sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro wa aerosol, ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe, hamwe nabafana bakonje. Niba a bateri itangira gushyuha mugihe a kwishyuza vuba, sisitemu irayitandukanya kandi igahagarika ahantu hihariye.
Ugereranije na kwishyuza ikinyabiziga mu nzu, aho umuriro ushobora gukwirakwira ku nyubako no mu nyubako, a bateri ziryohagira Inama y'Abaminisitiri ikubiyemo ingaruka. Uwiteka guhinduranya bateri inzira nayo ishishikarizwa kugenzura neza. Kuva i bateri ikuwe mu kinyabiziga, kwangirika kumubiri kurubanza biroroshye kubibona kuruta niba byashyinguwe imbere muri ev.
Byongeye kandi kwishyuza ubwenge algorithms irinda kwishyuza birenze urugero, nimpamvu isanzwe ya bateri gutsindwa. Mugucunga neza voltage nubu, the Inama y'Abaminisitiri i amafaranga ya batiri itangwa neza buri gihe. Kuri ba nyirabyo n'abakora, aya mahoro yo mumutima ni ntagereranywa. Igabanya inshingano kandi irinda umutungo wawe.
Mugihe evs zifite isuku kuruta ibinyabiziga bya gaze, isoko yibibazo byamashanyarazi. Sitasiyo yo guhinduranya bateri kumashanyarazi ibinyabiziga birashobora gukora nkibikoresho bitanga ingufu. Bashobora kuvana ingufu muri gride mugihe ingufu zisubirwamo nkumuyaga nizuba ari byinshi (kandi bihendutse) bakabibika muri Kubika bateri. Ibi bifasha kuringaniza gride kandi ikemeza ko amashanyarazi ikoreshwa ningufu zicyatsi zishoboka.
Byongeye kandi, Guhana Bateri sisitemu yagura ubuzima bwingirakamaro bwa lithium selile. Kuberako kwishyuza bigenzurwa kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa, gutesha agaciro bateri ni buhoro ugereranije nihuta dc kwishyurwa vuba ku mihanda ishyushye. Bateri zimara igihe kirekire bivuze ko bateri nkeya zigomba gukorwa mugihe kirekire, bikagabanya muri rusange ikirenge cya karuboni Bya i guhinduranya bateri Ibinyabuzima.
Hanyuma, Kongera ya bateri yoroshye muri a swap icyitegererezo. Kuva utanga nyirubwite bateri, zegeranijwe hagati yubuzima bwabo kugirango zisubirwemo cyangwa zisubire muri static Kubika ingufu ibice. Sisitemu ifunze-loop sisitemu iragoye kubigeraho mugihe abaguzi kugiti cyabo bafite bateri yimodoka.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo igisubizo kiboneye kubucuruzi bwawe?
Guhitamo guhindukira kuri a swap icyitegererezo ni intambwe yambere; guhitamo umufasha ukwiye nubwa kabiri. Ukeneye utanga isoko utanga igisubizo. Shakisha amamodoka-selile, bikomeye akabati hamwe na IP yo hejuru (idafite amazi / umukungugu), kandi byemejwe Baas urubuga. Uwiteka bateri nziza igisubizo nimwe mutabona-gikora gusa.
Tekereza kuri guhuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ese utanga isoko atanga ibinyabiziga nka Ev-wf scooter ibyo byateguwe mbere ya sisitemu? Cyangwa barashobora kuvugurura ibyawe bihari amato? Baza ibya igiciro cyo guhinduranya bateri na urugero rwo gupima. Urashobora gutangirana numwe 8 Ibibanza byo guhinduranya Bateri hanyuma ukure kugeza kuri mirongo itanu?
Shakisha ibyemezo (CE, UL, UN38.3) hanyuma ubaze kubyerekeye inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha. A. Kwishyuza ni byiza gusa nkigihe cyayo. Ninzobere muriki gice, ndashobora kukubwira ko ibyuma ari ngombwa, ariko umuyoboro winkunga ni ngombwa. Urashaka umufatanyabikorwa wunvikana ningutu ya logistique kandi atanga a Serivisi byemeza ko ari iyo kwizerwa.
Incamake
- Igihe cya Zeru: Bateri ikuraho amasaha yamaze kuri a Kwishyuza, kugumana ibyawe amato kwimuka no kubona amafaranga.
- TCO yo hepfo: Uwiteka swap icyitegererezo na Baas gabanya ikiguzi cyo hejuru cya evs no gukuraho ingaruka zamafaranga ya gusimbuza bateri.
- Umutekano wongerewe: Ubwenge akabati gukurikirana buri amafaranga ya batiri, gukumira guhunga ubushyuhe no kurinda umutekano gusa bateri Byakoreshejwe.
- Ubunini: Modular guhanagura sitasiyo Emera gukura Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo ntakabuza nkuko ubucuruzi bwawe bwaguka.
- Ubworoherane: Abashoferi ntibakeneye guhangayikishwa tekinoroji yo kwishyuza cyangwa insinga; gusa swap hanyuma ugende, uzamura imikorere ikora.
- Gucunga umutungo: Shingiro Baas urubuga rutanga igihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana Ubuzima bwa Bateri, ahantu, hamwe nikoreshwa, guhitamo gucunga ingufu.
- Ibihe bizaza: Nk bateri tekinoroji iratera imbere, ubona inyungu utaguze ibinyabiziga bishya, nku bateri zikoreshwa bazamurwa nuwabitanze.
Guhindukira kuri a Sisitemu ya Batteri ntabwo ari ukuzamura gusa; nimpinduka zifatika ziha imbaraga ubucuruzi bwawe kuyobora mwisi irushanwa yo kugendana amashanyarazi.
