Nini Igiciro cya UPFROT ya Bateri , gutinya byihuse gutesha agaciro bateri , hamwe n'inzozi zikora bateri kwishyuza amato yose ni inzitizi zikomeye. Niba ibi bisa nkibimenyerewe, iyi ngingo ni iyanyu. Tugiye gushakisha igisubizo cyahinduwe kijyanye na byose Ahantu h'ukuri : Bateri nka serivisi (baas) . Ibi ntabwo ari inzira nshya yo kwishyura; Nuburyo bushya rwose bwo gutekereza Nyirubwite no gucunga amato, guhindura uburyohe bwawe cyane mumutungo wawe ukomeye.
Niki rwose bateri nka serivisi (baas), kandi ikora ite? Imbere yayo, Bateri nka serivisi (baas) ni ikintu Model induru ibice bibiri byingenzi bya an ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi : imodoka ubwayo nayo bateri . Gakondo, iyo uguze an Ev , uragura Uwiteka bateri hamwe nayo. Iki nikibazo kuko bateri nigice gito gihenze cyane, kandi nigice kigutezimbere mugihe. Baas guhindura ibi na Gutandukanya gutunga Bateri Kuva nyirubwite . Aho kugura bateri , nawe Kwiyandikisha kuri bateri serivisi.
Bitekerezeho nkubusobanuro bwa serivise ya terefone aho kugura ibikorwa remezo byose. Ugura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi Chassis ku giciro cyo hasi cyane, hanyuma uheshyura amafaranga yo kubona ubuzima bwiza, uregwa bateri . Iyi serivisi isanzwe itangwa kumurongo wa swap sitasiyo. Iyo imodoka yawe bateri ni hasi, ntubihindura hanyuma utegereze amasaha. Utwara gusa kuri a Sitasiyo ya Bateri , kandi mubibazo byiminota, sisitemu yikora yuzuye guhana bateri yashengewe kubashinje byuzuye .
Ibi Icyitegererezo cya Baas Ihindura bateri Kuva ku bicuruzwa bitesha agaciro utunze muri serivisi yuzuye ukoresha. Amafaranga atwikira ingufu, the Kubungabunga bateri , gukurikirana ubuzima, hamwe nicyemezo cyo guhora uhora ubona imikorere-yo hejuru bateri . Nihinduka ryibanze rikemura ingingo nini zo kubabara gutunga ev no gufungura urwego rushya rwibikorwa, cyane cyane kubucuruzi Imodoka . Uwiteka Baas Igitekerezo kirenze gucuruza; Ni igisubizo cyuzuye.
Ni Baas gusa ijambo ryiza ryo gukodesha bateri? Nicyo kibazo rusange, kandi ni itandukaniro ryingenzi ryo gukora. Mugihe byombi a ubukode bwa bateri kandi Baas bikubiyemo kwishyura amafaranga yongeye kugaruka kuri a bateri , Baas ni ikintu cyuzuye kandi gihujwe. Byoroshye gukodesha bateri Amasezerano arashobora kugabanya intangiriro yawe kugura ibinyabiziga igiciro, ariko akenshi usiga inshingano zo kwishyuza no guhangana no gutesha agaciro bateri kuri wewe. Uracyahambiriwe nubutaka buhorobuwe, bunoze bwo gucomeka, nigihe bateri amaherezo atakaza ubushobozi bukomeye, inzira yo gusimbuza irashobora kuba ingorabahizi.
Baas , kurundi ruhande, ni byose Ibinyabuzima . Ntabwo ari ukuguha a bateri ; ni iyo gutanga ingufu nka serivisi . Urufunguzo rutandukanya nuburyo bwo gutanga serivisi, burigihe a swap umuyoboro. Uru rusobe nuburyo bwo kwigaragaza kumubiri. Ntabwo ukodesha gusa bateri ; Wiyandikishije kumurongo utanga uburyo bwihuse Ibarura rya bateri y'amapaki yashizwemo neza. The Baas itanga Ingwate yigihe cyoroshye ubukode ntishobora.
Byongeye kandi, ukuri Baas Platiform, nkiyi yateye kuri Gogo, ikubiyemo software ihanitse. Uru rubuga rucunga buruse Ibikorwa Remezo , gukurikirana ubuzima bwa buri wese bateri , kandi itanga abakora amato hamwe namakuru yigihe gito kuri imikoreshereze ya bateri n'imikorere. Numurimo ukora, ucungwa wateguwe kugirango ukore ntarengwa. A ubukode ni gahunda y'imari; Baas ni ikintu cyuzuye, cyikoranabuhanga-gitera ikoranabuhanga rikora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi igikoresho kimeze neza kandi cyunguka kubucuruzi.
Nigute urugero rwa Baas rugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo hejuru cyimodoka yamashanyarazi? Inzitizi imwe nini kuri zikwirakwira kurera ya Evs yamye ari igiciro. Umushoferi wibanze wicyo giciro cyinshi ni bateri . Lithium-on ipaki ya bateri irashobora kubazwa byoroshye 30-50% yikiguzi cyose cyashya ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi . Iyi ndende Igiciro cya UPFROT ni inzitizi zikomeye kubaguzi ku giti cyabo no kubayobozi b'amato mu bucuruzi bakeneye kugura ibinyabiziga byinshi cyangwa amagana icyarimwe. Aha niho Icyitegererezo cya Baas Hindura rwose ubukungu.
Na Gutandukanya nyirubwite kuva mumodoka , Baas Emerera abakora nabacuruzi kugurisha Ev udafite ibice byayo bihenze cyane. Ibi birashobora kumenagura igiciro cyambere cyo kugura ukoresheje umubare munini, ukora UPFROT igiciro cya an ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kugereranywa, cyangwa no bihendutse kuruta, moteri yo gutwika imbere ihwanye. Kubucuruzi, ibi bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumafaranga yakoreshejwe. Bisobanura ko ushobora gutoragura amato yawe byihuse kandi ufite ishoramari rito ryambere. The ikiguzi cya bateri yimuwe mu mafaranga abujijwe ku bijyanye n'amafaranga ateganijwe, ashobora gucungwa.
Ntabwo ari igitekerezo gusa; Ni moderi igaragara. In Ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa , i Isoko rya Baas ni hejuru cyane kuko yakoze Evs kugerwaho mumafaranga kubantu bagutse cyane. Amasosiyete yohereje ibihumbi guhanagura sitasiyo , kurema bikomeye Ibikorwa Remezo ishyigikira iyi moderi nshya ya nyirubwite . Kubikorwa byamato, ibi bivuze ko ushobora gupima ibikorwa byawe neza, kohereza ibinyabiziga byinshi kugirango uhe abakiriya benshi utabigizemo ikimuga na enormous UPFROT Igiciro cya bateri ikoranabuhanga.
Nibihe bigize ibice byingenzi bya Baas byifashe neza kubushake bwubucuruzi? Gutsinda Baas Urusobe ni simphony yibikoresho na software ikora muburyo bwuzuye. Ni sisitemu ifunze-loop aho igice cyose cyagenewe gushyigikira abandi. Ukurikije uburambe bwanjye bwubutangazabisubizo, bikomeye Baas Ihuriro ry'ubucuruzi kugenda aruhuka ku nkingi enye:
1.Tari za gariciro: Umutima wa sisitemu ni ubuziranenge, uraramba, kandi bateri isanzwe . Ku mato afunze, ibi bivuze buri bateri ifite imiterere imwe, guhuza, na protocole itumanaho. Ibi byemeza bateri irashobora gukora mubinyabiziga byose cyangwa Sitasiyo ya Bateri murusobe rwawe. Ibyacu 48v90 ibyuma bya litium swries bateri
2.Imikorere ya SMART ya Smart: Iyi niyo ngingo yumubiri. The Sitasiyo ya Bateri ni byinshi birenze kwishyuza abaminisitiri. Ni ihuriro rya robo lib amazu, amafaranga, kandi akanaguha bateri ibarura. Ivugana nigicu, monitor bateri Ubuzima, kandi buremeza ko aregwa neza, ubuzima bwiza bateri burigihe biboneka kubatwara.
3.Ibyatsi byashimishije: Uwiteka ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi igomba kuba yarateguwe kuva hasi kugirango ikemure vuba kandi byoroshye swap . Uwiteka bateri Igice kigomba kuboneka, kandi uburyo bwo gufunga bugomba kuba bufite umutekano nyacyo ariko byoroshye gukora, kwemerera kwandura munsi yiminota itatu. Ubu buryo bwo kwishyira hamwe ningirakamaro kubakoresha barera no kwihuta.
4.Ubuyobozi bwo gucunga ibicu: Ubu ni bwonko bwo gukora. The Baas Porogaramu ya software ihuza byose. Yemerera abayobozi b'amashanyarazi gukurikirana byose Ibinyabuzima kuva mu kibaho kimwe. Urashobora gukurikirana aho hamwe na buri kintu cya buri bateri , Gucunga ushinzwe kwinjira, gusesengura amakuru yimikoreshereze kugirango utezimbere ibikorwa, ndetse bigakemura fagitire no kwiyandikisha. Nicyo gihindura icyegeranyo cyibikoresho muburyo bwubwenge, amakuru-atwarwa kugenda igisubizo.
Nigute bateri yatsinze ibikorwa remezo bya baas? Uwiteka swap Ibikorwa Remezo ni moteri ikora Icyitegererezo cya Baas kwiruka. Ntushobora kugira "serivisi" atariyo idafite inzira nziza yo kuyitanga, na Ev Ingufu, ntakintu nakimwe cyiza kuruta guhinduranya. Umuyoboro wihuse guhanagura sitasiyo nicyo gitanga isezerano "ingufu" rishingiye kuri Baas agaciro. Ku mubiri bituma inzira yo kureka bateri kugirango yishyure byuzuye imwe mu minota.
Tekereza ubundi buryo. Niba a Baas Utanga ishingiye kuri gakondo Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo , serivisi yaba yaracitse. Uwayigenderaho agomba kubona ikintu cyo kwishyuza, acomeka, hanyuma utegereze amasaha. Iyi makosa nicyo kibazo cyukuri ko Baas yagenewe gukemura. The Bateri Yahinduye Ibikorwa Remezo Gutera neza gutanga Kubika ingufu umuyoboro. Ahantu hateganijwe nk'amahuriro, kwishyuza bateri mu buryo bugenzurwa, bwa grid-bundi bushya hanyuma tuyashyiraho kubisabwa.
Ibi Ibikorwa Remezo itanga kandi agaciro gakomeye binyuze mumakuru. Igihe cyose a bateri yinjira a Sitasiyo ya Bateri , ireba igenzura ryubuzima. Isuzuma ryimbere ryimbere gusuzuma bateri 'Leta ishinzwe, kurwanya imbere, ubushyuhe, no kubara. Aya makuru agarukanwe kurubuga rwagati, yemerera ibitangaje Gucunga Bateri . Turashobora kumenya gutesha agaciro bateri Kera cyane birananirana no kuyikuramo kuzenguruka kubungabunga cyangwa gusezera. Ubu buryo bukora, bushobojwe numubiri swap inzira, iremeza ko amato ahora akoreshwa numuntu mwiza kandi wizewe bateri pisine, impungenge yingenzi kubakoresha amato.
Baas irashobora kwihutisha iki cyera kwamato yanjye? Rwose. Mubyukuri, kumato yubucuruzi, Baas ni impande zose umusemburo ukomeye kuri kwihutisha iki . Impamvu zinyura kure yo kugabanya ibiciro byambere. Abayobozi b'amashanyarazi ni abaga pragmate; Bafata ibyemezo bishingiye ku kiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO) no gukora neza. Baas , yatanzwe akoresheje bateri , ongeraho byombi.
Dore gusenyuka uko Baas Gutwara neza EV Ku bucuruzi:
Inzitizi kuri EV Kwegera Nigute Baas arabikemura Ikiguzi kinini Igurisha Ev Hatariho bateri , kugabanya ishoramari ryambere. Guhangayika Umuyoboro wa guhanagura sitasiyo itanga ingufu zihuse, kurandura ubwato. Ibihe birebire A swap ifata Gutesha agaciro Bateri Uwiteka Baas Utanga kandi acunga bateri , kwemeza imikorere. Kwishyuza ibikoresho Kurandura ibikenewe munzu bihenze kandi biteye akaga Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo . Agaciro katazwi Agaciro k'ibinyabiziga karabitswe kuko bidahujwe no guta agaciro bateri .
Mugusenya gahunda kuri izi nzitizi, Baas de-ingaruka zinzibacyuho kumashanyarazi. Ifata icyemezo cyo guhindura ibice gusa, ahubwo ni amafaranga kandi bikaba biruta. Dukurikije uburambe bwanjye dufasha ubucuruzi gukora iyi nzibacyuho, umwanya babonye uko a 12 Slolts Bateri Bakina Abaminisitiri Baas ihinduka. Nurufunguzo rufungura ubushobozi nyabwo bwubucuruzi ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi amato.
Kurenga Igiciro, ni izihe nyungu zikora zo mu bucuruzi bwa Baas? Mugihe inyungu zamafaranga ya Baas Bakomeye, ibyiza byibikorwa nibyo bituma umukino uhindura umukino wo gucunga amato. Inyungu yambere ni ubwiyongere bwimikorere yumukoresha. An ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi Ibyo birashyuza ni umutungo udatanga amafaranga. Hamwe na gakondo Kwishyuza , ikinyabiziga gishobora kuba muri komisiyo amasaha 4-8 kumunsi. Hamwe na Baas kandi swap Icyitegererezo, icyo gihe cyo hasi kigabanuka muminota mike kuri "ofUenal." Ibi bivuze ko ushobora guha umubare umwe wabakiriya cyangwa kuzuza umubare umwe watanzwe ufite amato mato cyane Evs .
Icya kabiri, Baas Koroshya inzira yo gucunga ingufu zose. Ntugomba gukenera kwiyegurira umwanya wububiko wingenzi kandi ushobora guteza akaga. Ntugomba kwishyura abakozi gucunga gucomeka no kudacomeka ibinyabiziga. Inzira yose irakora kandi ikemuwe na Baas Ibikorwa Remezo . Ibi bigabanya amafaranga yumurimo, azigama umwanya, kandi bitezimbere cyane umutekano ukorera. The Baas Utanga ihinduka umufatanyabikorwa wawe, gucunga ibintu bigoye bateri Ibikoresho kugirango ubashe kwibanda kubucuruzi bwawe bwibanze.
Hanyuma, amakuru yatanzwe na Baas Ihuriro ni zahabu ikora. URABONA bigaragara ko ugaragara mubitekerezo byamato yawe. Urashobora gukurikirana imikorere ya bateri hejuru yinzira zitandukanye cyangwa abashoferi, hitamo gushyira guhanagura sitasiyo Ukurikije ibisabwa, kandi ukoreshe isesengura ryahanuwe kugirango ucunge ibyawe bateri ibarura. Iri genzura rishingiye ku makuru ryemerera guhitamo, gukanda neza no kunguka muri byose kugenda imikorere.
Nigute Baas Aderesi ijyanye no kuramba no gutunganya? Impungenge zerekeye bateri ubuzima nibibaho kurangiza ubwo buzima ni ibitekerezo bikomeye muri shift kugeza Ubwikorezi burambye . Uwiteka Icyitegererezo cya Baas itanga ibisubizo byiza kuri ibyo bibazo byombi. Kuko Baas utanga kugumana nyirubwite nyir'ibi bateri , ni inyungu zabo nziza zamafaranga kugirango yongere kwiyongera no gukora ibyo umutungo wa bateri . Ibi bitera imbaraga zikomeye kubikwiye bateri kwitaho.
Muri Baas Urusobe , buri bateri yishyurwa mubihe byiza, bigenzurwa ikirere imbere muri Sitasiyo . Ibi birinda ibyangijwe nibidakwiye cyangwa bikabije kwishyuza, bikaba byanze cyane bateri 'Ubuzima bwiza. Gukomeza gukurikirana bituma utanga gukurikirana ubuzima bwa buri ipaki ya bateri kandi ucunge imikoreshereze kugirango utegure buhoro bishoboka. Ubu busonga bwitondewe busobanura bateri bizagira ibihe birebire kandi bitanga umusaruro wambere mumodoka kuruta umuguzi bateri .
Iyo a bateri Amaherezo, agera aho atagikwiriye gusaba cyane imodoka, ntabwo yajugunywe. The Baas Utanga Irashobora kubanza guhagarika ubuzima bwa kabiri muburyo budasaba porogaramu, nka sitasiyo Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu . Ibi Kubika ingufu Ibice birashobora gukoreshwa mu gushyigikira Kwishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo ubwayo cyangwa gutanga serivisi zihazaga gride. Hanyuma, ku iherezo ryubuzima bwayo bwingirakamaro, utanga ashinzwe bateri . Iyi nyirubwite yemeza ko ibikoresho byagaciro byakizwa kandi bigagaburirwa muri Umusaruro wa Batteri cycle, gukora ubukungu bwuze kuzenguruka no gukora byose Kugenda neza Ibinyabuzima birambye.
Ni izihe mbogamizi zo gushyira mu bikorwa Baas, kandi ni gute bikemuka? Nta moderi ya impinduramatwara idafite ibibazo byayo. Kuri Baas , inzitizi z'ibanze zabaye Ibipimo ngenderwaho . Kuri Baas gukora ku ruhame, rufunguye-urusobe (nka sitasiyo ya gaze), ibinyabiziga bitandukanye Ibicuruzwa byakenera gukoresha umubiri umwe bateri . Mugihe Inganda zimodoka Buhoro buhoro bugenda muri iki cyerekezo, biracyari ikibazo kitoroshye kubinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi.
Ariko, ibi ntabwo ari bike cyane kubibazo byubucuruzi no kumanuka. Ubucuruzi nka Mark 'burimo gukora ibinyabuzima byafunzwe. Muguhimbaza imodoka, bateri, na guhanagura sitasiyo Kuva ku mutungo umwe uhujwe na Gogo, barema amahame yabo. Ibyacu Ev-wf scooter bateri na sisitemu y'abaminisitiri. Muri iyi moderi, guhuza amato birangwa, kandi ikibazo cyinganda - imirima yagutse ibaho ntaho ihuriye nurubanza rwakazi.
Ibindi bibazo bikomeye ni ishoramari nkuru risabwa kubaka intangiriro Bateri Yahinduye Ibikorwa Remezo . Inyubako no kohereza guhanagura sitasiyo Kandi kubibamo hamwe nireremba bya bateri bisaba inkunga. Ibi birakemurwa ninkunga itandukanye yubumwe nubufatanye. Byongeye kandi, nkigikorwa cyibikorwa no kunguka by Icyitegererezo cya Baas Byumvamo cyane, gukurura ishoramari biroroshye. Intsinzi ya Amasosiyete yo gukina muri Aziya yatanze igishushanyo mbonera cyumvikana, cyerekana ko Uwiteka Icyitegererezo cya Baas ntabwo ari byiza gusa ariko byinjiza cyane, gushishikariza kurera no kubaka kuri a Imodoka y'amashanyarazi ku isi igipimo.
Ni iki ejo hazaza hasa na Baas n'isoko ry'amashanyarazi ku isi? Ahazaza Baas ni byiza cyane, kandi ndizera ko bizahinduka icyitegererezo cyigenga kubucuruzi Evs nigice gikomeye cyisoko ryabaguzi. The Baas ni ukubona gukurura isi Kuberako bikemura ibibazo byingenzi bya Impinduramatwara : Igiciro, byoroshye, no gucunga ubuzima. Tuzabona Baas Urusobe ube umunyabwenge kandi uhujwe.
Tekereza guhanagura sitasiyo ibyo bihujwe byuzuye na gride y'amashanyarazi kandi Ingufu zishobora kongerwa Inkomoko. Bazakura imbaraga mu zuba cyangwa umuyaga mugihe ari byinshi kandi bihendutse, bakora nkuko byatanzwe Kubika ingufu Hubs ishobora no kugurisha imbaraga kuri gride mugihe cyo gukenera. Ibi bihindura Uwiteka Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo kuva kumuguzi woroheje umwuga uyitabira ibikorwa kugirango Ingufu zisukuye .
Byongeye kandi, tuzabona Baas kwagura hakurya ibinyabiziga bitandukanye ibice, kuva Amashanyarazi no gutanga imikino yo kugendana ibinyabiziga gusangira no mu makamyo y'ubucuruzi. Nk Ikoranabuhanga rya Bateri Kuzamura no kubeshya biragenda modular, iyerekwa ryisi yose swap bikagerwaho. The Icyitegererezo cya Baas mu Buhinde , kurugero, usanzwe werekana ubushobozi bukomeye kuri babiri na batatu. Ntabwo ari igisubizo cya ariche gusa; ni tekinoroji yumwanya uzabikora kwihutisha ikikwe mugihe cyo gukora amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi hakurya byose kugenda n'imirenge y'ingufu. Nigice cyingenzi cyubutumwa bwacu kuri Imbaraga-Gogo
ABAFATANYIJE Baas ikemura ikibazo cyagenwe: Mugutandukanya bateri Kuva mu modoka, Baas bigabanya cyane Uwiteka Igiciro cya UPFROT ya an Ev , kora amashanyarazi ahumura neza.
Ni serivisi, ntabwo ari ubukode: Baas ni byuzuye Ibinyabuzima ibyo birimo bateri , i swap serivisi, kubungabunga, hamwe nu rubuga rwubwenge, tanga cyane cyane ubukode .
Igihe nintego nyamukuru: Byakozwe na swap ikoranabuhanga, Baas Mugabanye ibinyabiziga bitarenze iminota, menya umusaruro no kunguka amato yawe.
Kuramba byubatswe-: Uwiteka Icyitegererezo cya Baas gushishoza neza bateri ubwitonzi, bushoboza ikoreshwa ryubuzima bwa kabiri muri Kubika ingufu , kandi birashoboka ko ashinzwe bateri .
Ejo hazaza hashyizweho hamwe: Baas Ese ejo hazaza hakoreshejwe imiyoborere myiza, guha inzira yo kumvikana, birashimishije, kandi birambye Kugenda neza ahantu nyaburanga.
